Peer review

This filing rests on 48 engineering estimates. They are documented and derived — but only a qualified reviewer can turn an estimate into something a regulator can rely on. Here is what is open, who can settle it, and everything found so far.

44Seats open
0Seats claimed
4Seats filled
0Changed the filing
0On record in support

4 of 48 seats taken (8%).

What we are asking of you

  1. Join the discussion. Create an account — a pseudonym is fine, and we never ask for your real name. Say which discipline you practise in; here, that is the credential that counts.
  2. Take one claim. You do not need to review the whole filing to be useful.
  3. Verify it against the source. The registry, the ledger code, and the math addendum show every substitution.
  4. Say what you found — confirmed, wrong, or right for the wrong reason.
  5. Support what holds. A Board reads a filing differently when practising engineers have endorsed the parts they can.

Join the discussion Pseudonyms welcome · your email is never published · privacy

Two tracks, kept separate and kept together

Peer review

Technical validation of one specific number. Each estimate has its own thread carrying the claim, its derivation, what would settle it, and a verdict form. Ends in a finding that can change the filing.

Browse peer review →

Open discussion

Questions, argument, and plain-language explanation. No credential needed.

Browse open discussion →

They share the same categories on purpose. A plain question is often the fastest route to a bad assumption — it is how a seat gets claimed. And a verdict that stays in engineering language changes nothing politically, so findings get explained back in words a neighbour can use. Two silos would give a technical corner nobody reads and a public corner with no evidence in it.

Completed reviews

Evidence. Ordered by contribution: finding an error ranks above confirming a number.

ReviewerDisciplineClaimsFindingRecord
Independent technical reader
Practitioner — External assessment of public claims versus missing proof; not a licensed Board witness
Power systems & resource adequacyscenario_conservative_mw scenario_reference_mw hub_net_electric_mw elcc_bess_illustrative unmanaged_electrification_mw hybrid_20yr_low_bDisputed
Core portfolio worth testing; the file has not proved it replaces 750 MW of gas at equal reliability or for $1.5–1.8B. Strongest defensible description is a ~400 MW domestic flexibility portfolio plus a 200 MW import bridge.
thread
2026-08-19

On record in support

Position, not evidence — kept deliberately separate from the reviews above so that goodwill never stands in for verification. Anyone may add their name; you do not need a credential to think both plans should face the same test.

No one on record yet. Support is welcome from anyone — you do not need a licence to say the Board should test both plans to the same arithmetic. Say so in the forum and it is recorded here with a link to your words.

Claim a seat

Each engineering estimate is a seat. Taking one is a public statement that you will check it — it stops two people quietly doing the same work, and it makes the gaps obvious to everyone.

  1. Find an open seat in your discipline below.
  2. Post in that category saying which registry key you are taking and roughly when you expect to report. One line is enough.
  3. It appears here as claimed, with your name or pseudonym and a link to your post.
  4. Report what you found and the seat is filled — whatever the verdict.

A seat that goes quiet for a month returns to open. No hard feelings, and you are welcome to take it again.

Open for review, by discipline

Each card names who can settle these claims and what evidence would close them. Expand to see the claims themselves.

District energy & heat-pump engineering

4 of 5 seats open

Who can settle this: A professional engineer (mechanical) with district-energy or large heat-pump experience, or a sewage-heat-recovery specialist.

Join the discussion if you belong to:

What would close it

Manufacturer performance curves for a low-lift sewage-source machine at Winnipeg effluent temperatures, plus metered data from an operating plant (False Creek, Markham) at comparable lift.

5 seats — 1 filled, 0 claimed, 4 open
Seat (registry key)ValueWhat it assertsStateHeld by
heat_pump_cop_delivered4.13 ratiodelivered heat per unit electric input, low-lift sewage-source heat pump (~3.3 units source heat moved per unit work)Opentake this seat
hub_effluent_stage_net_mw38 MWeffluent-only stage net electric value (equals hub_net_electric_mw; kept for stage naming)Opentake this seat
hub_net_electric_mw38 MWeffluent-stage displaced electric heating: 50 MWth delivered less 12 MW compressor; assumes displaced load is resistance heating (COP 1) — stated assumption with ASHP sensitivityFilledIndependent technical reader
hub_resistance_coincidence_pct100 %stated assumption: share of 50 MWth serving buildings that would otherwise use electric resistance at the critical hour; 50 × pct − 12 = net electric creditOpentake this seat
hub_thermal_mwth50 MWthNEWPCC effluent-stage hub, delivered heat: 37.6 MWth source (4C river-safe draw) + 12 MW compressor work at delivered COP 4.13Opentake this seat

Discuss these in NEWPCC heat recovery Converted by Order 6 — the measured heat pilot

Power systems & resource adequacy

20 of 22 seats open

Who can settle this: A professional engineer (electrical / power systems) or a resource-adequacy analyst who models loss-of-load expectation and effective load-carrying capability.

Join the discussion if you belong to:

What would close it

An independent ELCC study applying identical accreditation rules to gas, storage, demand response, interties, and thermal displacement — the same study this filing asks the Board to commission.

Reviews in this discipline: Independent technical reader — Disputed

22 seats — 2 filled, 0 claimed, 20 open
Seat (registry key)ValueWhat it assertsStateHeld by
bess_mw300 MWbattery storage, 4-hour (1,200 MWh)Opentake this seat
dsm_mw150 MWdemand-side management / responseOpentake this seat
elcc_bess_illustrative0.85 fractionillustrative accreditation haircut on 4-hour BESS; not an ELCC result; used only for the 613 MW sensitivityFilledIndependent technical reader
elcc_dsm_illustrative0.8 fractionillustrative accreditation haircut on residual DR; not an ELCC result; used only for the 613 MW sensitivityOpentake this seat
gas_dry_year_emissions_t1600000 t CO2edrought scenario if the full 750 MW run often (~50% CF at ~0.49 t/MWh); not a Hydro findingOpentake this seat
gas_dry_year_intensity_g_kwh40–50 g CO2e/kWhimplied grid intensity if ~1.6 Mt is added to a ~33 TWh year; still well below a fossil-heavy gridOpentake this seat
hub_compressor_mw12 MWcompressor load at delivered COP 4.13 on effluent stage (49.6 / 12)Opentake this seat
hub_delivered_thermal_exact_mwth49.6 MWth37.6 source + 12 compressor work; hub_thermal_mwth rounds to 50 for planningOpentake this seat
hub_source_thermal_mwth37.6 MWth4 °C × 9.4 MWth/°C. 9.4 is rounded; 195 ML/d × 4186 J/kg·K is about 9.45 MWth/°C. 4 × 9.4 = 37.6 is exact by that round.Opentake this seat
intertie_reference_mw200 MW300 MW physical transfer × 2/3 cold-hour planning credit; not an ELCC result; availability has not been demonstrated; conservative counts 0; no existing firm contract identifiedOpentake this seat
reservoir_buffer_pct_illustrative13 %schematic dual-season reservoir buffer — NOT metered Hydro dataOpentake this seat
summer_heat_beta_mw_per_c42 MW/Cslope chosen so P(+35C) = summer_peak_anchor_mwOpentake this seat
summer_heat_threshold_c18 Ctemperature above which summer load rises in the chart sketchOpentake this seat
summer_load_base_mw2800 MWsummer load curve base in fig13-style sketchOpentake this seat
summer_peak_anchor_mw3514 MWillustrative chart anchor at +35C; not a filed Hydro peakOpentake this seat
summer_peak_band_mw3800–4200 MWillustrative summer heatwave system peak bandOpentake this seat
unmanaged_electrification_hydro_coincident_mw288 MW45000 homes × hydro_electric_heat_coincident_kw; 45,000 × 6.4 = 288; not added to shortfall_2030_mw; not a replacement for unmanaged_electrification_mwOpentake this seat
unmanaged_electrification_mw675 MWidentity, not a forecast: 45,000 of about 300,000 gas-heated Winnipeg homes at 15 kW resistance-equivalent draw with the furnace off at -35C. Distinct from shortfall_2030_mw and not added to it; a dual-fuel heat pump keeps the coincident draw far below this line.FilledIndependent technical reader
winter_heat_beta_mw_per_c42.23 MW/Ccalibrated (peak_2024 - base) / (thresh - (-35)); research form ~48.5 before PD anchorOpentake this seat
winter_heat_threshold_c15 Ctemperature below which heating demand initiatesOpentake this seat
winter_load_base_mw3000 MWnon-heating base load in research heating modelOpentake this seat
year_round_bess_overlay_min_c-10 Cpeak-hour battery overlay applies in months whose mean daily min is this cold or colder (core winter). Not a metered dispatch threshold. Batteries remain two 300 MW × 2 h spikes, not monthly MW.Opentake this seat

Discuss these in Winter capacity Converted by Order 2 — independent cold-weather audit

Capital cost estimating

6 of 7 seats open

Who can settle this: A quantity surveyor or cost consultant with utility-scale infrastructure experience, or a utility finance analyst.

Join the discussion if you belong to:

What would close it

Class 3 or better estimates with quantities and unit rates, and filed fuel and carbon curves for the twenty-year comparison.

7 seats — 1 filled, 0 claimed, 6 open
Seat (registry key)ValueWhat it assertsStateHeld by
gas_20yr_high_b6.9 Bhigh cornerOpentake this seat
gas_20yr_low_b4.5 Blow fuel/carbon/financing cornerOpentake this seat
hybrid_20yr_gross_high_b2.25 Bnet band high + 0.45 ITC add-back (no-ITC sensitivity); savings vs gas still 2.3-5.0BOpentake this seat
hybrid_20yr_gross_low_b1.95 Bnet band low + 0.45 ITC add-back (no-ITC sensitivity)Opentake this seat
hybrid_20yr_high_b1.8 Bhigh corner; band is net of ITC — see gross-basis keys for the no-ITC sensitivityOpentake this seat
hybrid_20yr_low_b1.5 Blow cornerFilledIndependent technical reader
hybrid_capex_gross_b1.95 BBESS 0.60 + network 0.50 + hub/piping 0.45 + DSM 0.40; excludes the purchase cost of the 200 MW import creditOpentake this seat

Discuss these in Money Converted by Order 3 — machine-readable cost models from both parties

Building envelope & radiative materials

6 of 6 seats open

Who can settle this: A building-science engineer or materials researcher working on passive daytime radiative cooling films.

Join the discussion if you belong to:

What would close it

Measured net radiative cooling flux under Winnipeg summer conditions on a real roof area, plus the chiller COP actually displaced.

6 seats — 0 filled, 0 claimed, 6 open
Seat (registry key)ValueWhat it assertsStateHeld by
pdrc_net_cooling_w_m275 W/m2illustrative net radiative cooling power under peak summer sunOpentake this seat
pdrc_roof_area_m22400000 m2commercial/institutional rooftop deployment envelope for PDRC estimateOpentake this seat
pdrc_summer_flux_mwth180 MWthPDRC radiative heat rejection at +35C: 2.4M m2 x 75 W/m2 — thermal flux, NOT electricOpentake this seat
pdrc_summer_shave_mw50 MWavoided ELECTRIC A/C load: 180 MWth flux / chiller COP ~3.5 — summer residual ONLY; not winter firmOpentake this seat
summer_pdrc_beta_mw_per_c3.33 MW/Celectric shave ramp; at +35C yields ~50 MW = pdrc_summer_shave_mwOpentake this seat
summer_pdrc_onset_c20 Ctemperature above which PDRC shave ramps in fig13Opentake this seat

Discuss these in Soil & water Converted by Order 6 — the measured heat pilot

Geothermal & borehole storage

2 of 2 seats open

Who can settle this: A professional geoscientist or geothermal engineer with borehole thermal energy storage design experience.

Join the discussion if you belong to:

What would close it

Thermal response testing at the candidate site and a seasonal storage model with local ground conditions.

2 seats — 0 filled, 0 claimed, 2 open
Seat (registry key)ValueWhat it assertsStateHeld by
btes_summer_chiller_shave_mw70 MWBTES / Heat Host avoids parasitic chillers in summer — not winter firmOpentake this seat
btes_winter_planning_mw120 MW2035 planning tranche for coincident winter discharge from density-island BTES micro-districts; contingent on two gates — a screening test requiring at least three density islands with LCOH below proxy plus a summer charge source, then a metered single-field pilot; NOT in 413/688/788; equals the summer 50+70=120 by coincidence only — do not add the two 120s. Source: manitoba-energy-plan, P7 GroundPeak, gates G6/G7Opentake this seat

Discuss these in Soil & water Converted by Order 6 — the measured heat pilot

Water quality & nutrient management

4 of 4 seats open

Who can settle this: A water-quality scientist, limnologist, or professional agrologist working on Lake Winnipeg phosphorus loading.

Join the discussion if you belong to:

What would close it

Peer-reviewed load estimates at the Emerson gauge and measured recovery rates from an operating nutrient-recovery installation.

4 seats — 0 filled, 0 claimed, 4 open
Seat (registry key)ValueWhat it assertsStateHeld by
p_gap_t3050 t P/yrexternal-load gap, t P/yrOpentake this seat
p_newpcc_recovery_t130 t P/yrNEWPCC Ostara-class / nutrient solids recovery in mid-case stack (~4% of p_gap_t)Opentake this seat
p_stack_midcase_t1260 t P/yrfull multi-measure stack mid-case, t P/yrOpentake this seat
p_surplus_range_t15–320 t P/yrcompute-surplus-funded remediation by node countOpentake this seat

Discuss these in Soil & water Converted by Order 1 — head-to-head modelling

Governance, finance & public compute

2 of 2 seats open

Who can settle this: A utility regulation lawyer, public-finance analyst, or data-centre infrastructure engineer, depending on the claim.

Join the discussion if you belong to:

What would close it

A drafted surplus-lien instrument that counsel will sign off on, and contracted per-node IT loads from a real operator.

2 seats — 0 filled, 0 claimed, 2 open
Seat (registry key)ValueWhat it assertsStateHeld by
node_band_kw10–20 kWlocked per-site IT bandOpentake this seat
remediation_floor_pct35 %surplus share to remediation, first lienOpentake this seat

Discuss these in Public compute Converted by Order 7 — authorize public heat-first compute

Getting verified to post in peer review

Signing up is open. Any email address works, a pseudonym is fine, and a new account can post in open discussion straight away. Peer review is readable by everyone, signed in or not — only posting there is gated, because a verdict on this register can change the filing and a Board reader has to be able to weigh who gave it.

  1. Create an account under whatever name you want to be known by here.
  2. Email hersh.seth@proton.me with your forum handle, your discipline, and your licence or certification number together with the body that issued it. An organisation address helps as corroboration but is never required.
  3. The number is checked in that body’s public register — Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba for P.Eng. and P.Geo., CTTAM for technologists. It is the register that settles it, not the employer.
  4. Your account is marked verified and you can post in peer review under the same pseudonym you started with.

What is published, and what never is. The register shows that a check happened, which body was consulted, and on what date. It never shows your licence number, your job title, or where you work — none of that is written into this site or its source, and it is not kept anywhere but the operator’s mailbox. A work address would only prove you can receive mail at a company; the licence is what proves the competence, and publishing the employer would cost some people something for helping.

How credentials are shown

Any of these can review, and all appear in the same register. The tier tells a Board reader how to weigh an opinion; it does not decide whose voice counts.

TierMeans
Verified licenceLicence number checked against the public register
Licensed, self-declaredP.Eng. / P.Geo., not yet checked by us
Certified technologistC.E.T. / A.Sc.T. or equivalent
AcademicFaculty or postgraduate researcher in the field
PractitionerWorks in the field; domain knowledge is the credential
PseudonymousIdentity withheld by choice; reasoning stands alone

Many people who could help here work for the utility, a vendor, or the province. We would rather have the argument than the name.

Not on this list

O official data and C computed values are already checkable — sources are named in the registry and the computation is covered by tests. A assumptions are not estimates at all: they need a counterparty to confirm them, which is what the seven orders request.

Verify it yourself → Registry, ledger, and all 108 tests